Midway
Is a small village, situated on the Kettle River, just 13 kilometers
west of Greenwood in the West Kootenay Region of British Columbia.
Midway
was settled in 1889 by Louis Eholt, a rancher from Luxembourg, whom
built a ranch in where Midway is located today. Prior to 1889,
Eholt's ranch was used for prospectors who were using the property as
a stopping and travelling point along the Dewdney Trail, to transport
gold when it was discovered in Rock Creek in the late 1850s. In 1892,
Eholt sold his ranch to a company from Montreal, Quebec in the hopes
of building a smelter here.
Originally
known as Boundary City, for its location near the Canada/United
States border (about a 3 minute drive), Midway was finally laid out
in 1893 and during the 1890s mining boom, its population had grown to
almost 6,000 people. Midway then became the western terminus of the
Columbia and Western Railway when it was pushed through here in 1898
to Castlegar, thus making it a small shipping point for the
distribution of ore deposits of iron.
The
town's name was changed from Boundary City to Midway in 1894 to avoid
confusion with Boundary Falls, a town located about 5 kilometers east
of here.
Depending
on who you talk to, there are several theories and stories on how
Midway got its name. 1) Midway is named for its halfway location from
the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, fitting, since its motto is
“Between the Mountains and the Sea”, this one appears to be the
most popular one. 2) Midway also lies halfway between Hope and Wild
Horse Creek, near present-day Fort Steele on the old Dewdney Trail.
3) Halfway point for frieght wagons travelling between Fairview, near
Oliver and Marcus, Washington and where Eholt's Ranch was used to
change horses.
Midway
is well known for being “Mile 0” of the Kettle Valley Railway, a
popular railway that ran passenger train service via stream
locomotive, from here to Hope from 1915 to 1964. However, due to
financial issues, passenger train service on the Kettle Valley
Railway ended in January of 1964 thus converting the former station,
located on the western outskirts of town into a museum. The railway
was then converted into a multi-use recreational rail trail, for
hikers and cyclists, as part of the Trans-Canada Trail.
Midway
does not really have much of a “downtown core”. It is centralized
around several streets including Palmerston, Dominion, Fifth and
Hartland Avenues as well as Florence Street, where the 1905-built
Kettle River Inn is located on.
You
will also find a hardware store, grocery store, gas station, motel,
and a campground among other amentites.
Midway's
main industries are forestry, agriculture and tourism. Forestry has
had a major financial impact on the economy of Midway. The town's
main sawmill was forced to shut down operations in 2007 when the
company that owned it, went bankrupt. Fortunately it was revived back
to life in 2011 when it was bought by a local ownership group.
Midway's population: 678
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