Is
a city located on the junction of Highways #20 and Highway #97 in the
central Cariboo region of British Columbia and considered to be the
only recognized city from Hope to Quesnel.
The
original inhabitants were the Secwepemc or the Shuswap First Nations
people who used the area for their hunting and fishing lifestyles in
fact Williams Lake and the 9-kilometer long lake itself are named
after Chief William, a Secwepemc First Nation chief, who was
instrumental in preventing the Shuswap First Nations from joining the
Chilcotin First Nations in their rebellion and revolt against the
settlers in the area during the Chilcotin War in 1864.
White
settlement sprang to life in 1860 when a constable and a gold
commissioner arrived from Victoria to organize a local government and
maintain law and order. During this time
two pack trails led to the goldfields, one from the Douglas
Road
and another trail through the Fraser
Canyon
where they eventually met at Williams Lake. Because of this, Williams
Lake became a great choice for settlers and merchants to conduct
their day-to-day business. It was also also a popular
stopping
point for miners heading to the Barkerville Gold Fields.
Soon
after, in a span of only a couple of years when the town began to
grow, a post office, courthouse and a jail opened for business.
The
town was bypassed in the early 1860s, when the Cariboo Trail was
re-routed to 150 Mile House instead of passing through the
newly-established town. In the late-1910s, Williams Lake, with a
very small population, quickly recovered when the Pacific Great
Eastern Railway was constructed right the center of town, giving the
town a small spike in population. During this time, William
Pinchbeck, a constable opened a road house in which Williams Lake
started to prosper again.
Ever
since 1926, the city has been home to the Williams Lake Stampede, a
4-day professional rodeo event that takes place on Canada Day long
weekend (July 1st weekend) and in which features every stampede/rodeo
event could have imaginable including tie-down roping, bare-back
riding, barrel racing and bull riding and family events such as a
concert from a big act in the music business as well as a carnival
and a parade.
The
British Columbia Cowboy Hall of Fame and Museum recalls the history
of the stampede and many of the province’s cowboys who have made
this event a world-renowned and year-round tradition.
Incorporated
as a village on March 15, 1929, a town in 1965 and a city in 1981,
Williams Lake became the fastest-growing community in the Cariboo
during the 1990s.
Mining
(mainly molybdenum, and copper), tourism, and logging are the
mainstays of the economy.
Carey
Price, a hockey player and Rick Hansen, a Canadian paraplegic athlete
and activist for people with spinal cord injuries, are just some of
the notable people who were either born or have called home here.
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