ASHCROFT
Is a historic
village that looks over the Thompson River, 10 kilometers south of Cache Creek
off of Highway #1 (Trans-Canada
Highway).
The community was
developed when the Canadian Pacific Railway arrived in 1884. When the British
Columbia Express Company used Ashcroft as their headquarter city, Ashcroft was
known to be the “Gateway to the Cariboo”. After the new railway was built soon
it became Mile Zero of the road to the Cariboo Gold Rush as well as a major
freight destination to transport supplies in the north. A quick influx of
people began settling in the area and Ashcroft soon had blacksmith shops, frieght
warehouses, ranches and farms. A devastating and grinding fire in 1916 and the
extension of Pacific Great Eastern Railway north to Quesnel brought Ashcroft
hard times and soon afterward, the town quickly lost its role as an important
transport and supply center for the northern part of the province.
The community is
extremely semi-arid and very hot in the summer time with temperatures that
almost reach plus 40 degrees Celsius and because of this as well as its small
town size, it has become a popular choice to reside for retirees. This is a
direct result of Ashcroft being well protected and sheltered by effects of
severe weather by nearby mountians.
The downtown core of Ashcroft features several heritage buildings
that date back to Ashcroft’s early history including a fire hall that was
originally built in the 1800s, but rebuilt in 1919 after a fire in 1916
destroyed the majority of the building as well as wiping out an entire block of
downtown, and a museum that holds many historic significance and ties to the
community’s past that contain a story on how life used to be back in the olden
days.
Ashcroft was
incorporated as a village on June 27th, of 1952 and is named after the
Ashcroft in Gloucestershire , England , of where the
Cornwall Brothers (Henry and Clement), one of Ashcroft’s first settlers, came
from. Originally gold seekers when they first arrived in Canada, they instead
established a parcel of land and eventually ran a few business ventures
including a sawmill, gristmill, farm and during the gold rush they sold flour
to passing-through miners travelling towards Barkerville. The historic Ashcroft
Manor, which was formerly a roadhouse to serve hungry and fatigued miners
heading to pan for gold in Barkerville in the 1860s and is now used today
mostly as a tea house and an art gallery is also named after the two brothers.
When the railway arrived and named their new station “Ashcroft”, the brothers
added “manor” to their home, also named Ashcroft, to differentiate it from the
new town. The brothers also established the Cherry Creek Ranch, near Savona among other
properties.
Ashcroft’s sister city is that of Bifuka, a town of about 5,000
people, located in Hokkaido , an island in
northern Japan .
Other attractions
in Ashcroft besides its heritage buildings includes a AHRA-sanctioned
drag-racing complex that has a racing season from mid-April to mid-October.
Agculture is the main economic benefactor in the community and many
residents who live here also work at the Highland Valley Cooper Mine between
here and Logan Lake along Highway
#97C.
Ashcroft’s population: 1,809
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