Enderby
is a small riverfront city, perched along Highway #97A and located in
the North Okanagan Valley. It is also situated approximately halfway
between Vernon and Salmon Arm, alongside the banks of the Shuswap
River, about 13 kilometers north of Armstrong.
Known
previously as Lambley’s Landing and Belvedere, Enderby was first
settled in 1866 by Alexander Leslie Fortune who bought, settled, and
took up land here near a bend in the Shuswap River. Fortune also
became the first Caucasian settler to live in the North Okanagan
Valley. To commemorate this, its name was then changed to Fortune’s
Landing shortly afterward. Fortune’s land soon became an ideal
sternwheeler landing for paddlewheel ships from Kamloops in order to
ship supplies to the Okanagan Valley. The town began to grow in the
early-1900s when tracks for the Okanagan and Shuswap Railroad were
laid and soon after, Enderby, had a sawmill and a flour mill open for
business.
Enderby
today is named by its present-day name, after a place of the same
name that is mentioned in several paragraphs of the famous Jean
Ingelow-written poem “High Tide on the Coast of Lincolnshire”.
This poem tells the story of a flood that happened in 1571 in Boston,
Lincolnshire, England.
Villagers
were then saved from the rising waters by church bells playing the
tune “The Brides of Enderby” that was used as an evacuation alarm
to warn the people of the town.
Here’s
a paragraph of this poem:
The old mayor climbed
the belfry tower,The ringers ran by two, by three;
Pull, if ye never pulled before;
Good ringers, pull your best,” quoth he
“Play uppe, play uppe, O Boston bells!
Ply all your changes, all your swells,
Play uppe, ‘The Brides of Enderby’
The
story of why it is called “Enderby” isn’t really clear but one
theory is that in 1887 during an afternoon tea party with some
ladies, the Spallumcheen River (now known as the Shuswap River) began
to overflow its banks. This is when one of the ladies, Mrs. Henry
Oliver became inspired to recite the aforementioned and popular poem.
One
of only a few communities with a population of smaller than 3,000
people that are actually considered to be a city, Enderby has many
recreational activities including recreational boating, golfing, and
many great hiking trails.
Incorporated
officially as a city in 1905, its major industries include that of
farming activities, such as cattle ranching and dairy farming, in
addition to small-scale lumber manufacturing.
Highly
regarded as the original inhabitants to Enderby, the Spallumcheen
Indian Band, a branch of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) First Nations, have
lived in the Enderby area for well over 10,000 years to fish and hunt
near the banks of the Shuswap River.
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