Boston
Bar is an unincorporated village, located 66 kilometers north of Hope
in the Fraser Canyon, just east of the Fraser River.
Boston
Bar dates back to the days of the 1858 Gold Rush. It was established
as a mining camp near the Nlaka’pamux (Thompson) village of
Quayome, just west across the Fraser River from the present location
of where Boston Bar sits today. It was at this time that Boston Bar
became a stopover point for fur traders and miners heading north to
Barkerville in search for gold.
The
term “Boston Bar” comes from the local first nations people who
referred the miners as “Boston men”. The miners came to British
Columbia by ship from America’s east coast (mainly from the
Massachusetts area) to mine gold in the river’s sandbar during the
Gold Rush.
When
construction of the Canadian Pacific Railways in 1885, Boston Bar
moved to its new site east across the river and the old site became
known as North Bend. From 1940 until 1986 an aerial tramway
originally crossed the Fraser River to and from North Bend until was
it replaced by a new bridge, the Cog Harrington Bridge.
Since
the Coquihalla Highway from Kamloops to Hope via Merritt was first
opened to traffic in 1986, Boston Bar has since seen a steady
decrease in population.
In
North Bend, tourists will find a cemetery that commemorates the
original Boston Bar settlement. Also a park in Boston Bar near the
Pig's Ear Saloon/Charles Hotel property, commemorates the history of
both the North Bend and Boston Bar communities, along with a story of
the aerial ferry.
As
tourists or travelers drive from Boston Bar to Yale, 42 kilometers
south, there are 7 tunnels in the Fraser Canyon that drivers and
travelers alike will encounter. Constructed in the 1950s, as part of
a highway project through the Fraser Canyon, the tunnels are China
Bar, Ferrabee, Hell’s Gate, Alexandria, Sailor Bar,
Saddle Rock, and Yale. At 610 meters long, the China Bar Tunnel is
one of North America’s longest tunnels while the Hells’ Gate
Tunnel (101 metres long) is the only tunnel that does not have
lights.
Despite
being an unincorporated community, Boston Bar offers many worthwhile
and sufficient amounts of amenities for travellers. This includes 2
gas stations, accommodations, restaurants, bowling alley and a
library. It is serviced by Greyhound's passenger and frieght service.
It also serves as a gateway to several recreational areas including
Blue Lake and the Nahatlatch River and the Mehatl Valley.
Boston Bar's population: 601
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